Fragrance note

Neroli, orange blossom in its brightest form

Neroli is the essential oil distilled from the blossoms of the bitter orange tree. It smells of fresh white flowers, zest, light honey and clean linen, giving fragrances a luminosity that is both floral and citrusy.

26perfumes
23as top note
3as heart note
0as base note
N°5 ChanelL'Air du Temps Nina RicciAcqua di Gio Giorgio Armani

What does Neroli smell like?

Neroli opens with a green, lemony, almost bitter freshness, then reveals a white, honeyed, slightly soapy floral side. Clearer and airier than orange blossom absolute, it keeps a sunny cleanliness, like the Mediterranean in spring. On skin it stays bright but rather fleeting, and is usually extended by the musks and orange blossom that accompany it in the formula. It is the smell of freshly laundered cotton drying in a citrus grove.

Origin and production

Neroli comes from the bitter orange tree, Citrus aurantium, whose flowers are steam-distilled. Tunisia, Morocco and Egypt are important producers. It takes an enormous quantity of blossoms to obtain a kilo of oil, which makes it a precious material. Its name is said to come from a seventeenth-century princess of Nerola who made it fashionable. The same tree also gives orange blossom absolute, petitgrain from the leaves and bitter orange oil from the peel.

How perfumers use it

Placed in the top or heart, neroli is the soul of eau de Cologne alongside bergamot, lemon and rosemary. It brings sparkle and cleanliness to florals and fresh woody scents. Tom Ford's Neroli Portofino makes it the hero of a contemporary cologne; Chanel N°5 uses it in the top to brighten the aldehydes, and Giorgio Armani's Acqua di Gio uses it to soften its marine freshness.

How to wear it

Neroli suits spring and summer, for daytime. It appeals to anyone who loves clean, luminous, elegant fragrances, whatever their gender.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between neroli and orange blossom?

Both come from bitter orange flowers, but through different processes. Neroli is steam-distilled, making it fresh, green and citrusy. Orange blossom absolute is solvent-extracted, giving a richer, honeyed, indolic material. The first brightens a composition, the second envelops it. Many perfumes use both together.

Why is neroli so expensive?

Because it takes a huge quantity of hand-picked spring blossoms to produce a kilo of essential oil. The harvest is short and heavily dependent on the weather. That relative scarcity makes it one of the costlier floral raw materials in the perfumer's palette.

Which perfumes contain neroli?

In our database, neroli is in the top of Chanel N°5, Nina Ricci's L'Air du Temps, Giorgio Armani's Acqua di Gio and Chanel's Pour Monsieur. Tom Ford's Neroli Portofino and Chanel's Allure Homme Sport feature it in the heart. It is a classic of fresh compositions.